Teeth Crowding or Malocclusion is the misalignment of the teeth along the dental arches and is considered to be commonly found. If there is lesser crowding then the severity of the issue is less whereas more Malocclusion needs to be treated. In some cases the Malocclusions causes disharmony in the skeletal structure of the face causing an inappropriate position in both the upper and lower jaw.
Causes for this are the extra tooth, impacted tooth and abnormally shaped tooth which resulted in a small under development in the jaw and these effects are found to have risen during the early childhood. Tumors produced in mouth, sucking of the thumb below the age of three are also the other causes giving in a prolonged effect. Treatment for this is done by the usage of braces, invisalign.
According to the dental phenomenon the mesiobuccal cusp of the first upper molar should align with the buccal groove of the mandibular upper grove. Dental surgeons have often classified the crowding of teeth as of different classes:
Class I is called as Neutrocclusion: Here the molar are aligned in a proper position but other teeth have problem like spacing, crowding and over eruption.
Class II called as Distocclusion: In this type the upper molar is placed before the mesiobuccal groove
Class III called as Mesiocclusion: The upper molars of the teeth are located behind the mesiobuccal groove.
All these cause a great deal of pain in the individual also sometimes leading to severe headaches. The treatment required to cure this type is orthodontic treatment and this specialization in the dental study deals with the malocclusion, tooth irregularity and improper positions of the jaw.
Procedure involved for treatment:
Treatment for these involves the following steps:
Tooth extraction: Here in this process one or more permanent teeth are removed and serve as an effective remedy to reduce the tooth crowding during severe cases.Reduction in Enamel: This process involves the process of reducing the thickness of the enamel which causes small gap to be formed between the teeth, which are later being filled up. These are done in the case of moderate crowding in teeth and are painless.Dental arch widening: These are done for specific cases mostly in the later stages. These are mostly performed where the crowding is severe.Moving of front teeth forward: In some cases the front teeth in both the upper and lower cases are moved forward to create a proper spacing between the teeth. Also back teeth are moved backward with the help of usage braces and retainers.
Usage of Braces and Invisalign:
Orthodontic treatments use the instrument called braces to relieve this crowding and other adjustments in the tooth. Braces are the metallic wires which are fitted to the teeth creating pressure in them. Teeth move based on the pressure applied by the metallic wire. Braces also come in gold plated type, titanium type, metallic type and clear braces. Treatment using braces lasts for a couple of years. But it is found that the braces caused much pain to the patients and also many inconvenience.
These are replaced by the invisalign, transparent plastic materials which can be removed according to the convenience. Similar to the former one these also apply pressure on the teeth and needs to be worn for about 22 hours in a day. Invisalign is painless when compared to the metal braces.
Many of the dental surgeons operating in Ohio can be contacted through the internet. Teeth Straightening and Teeth Crowding in Ohio (www.invisaligndublinohio.com) are performed properly with the help of dentists.
Dublin Metro Dental group offers Invisalign treatments for adults Ohio Invisalign for Adults Ohio , patient can straighten their teeth for better smile without using braces.
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